Caribbean slavery in the atlantic world by hilary mcd. A study and revision guide for cxc caribbean history. It discusses the core reasons behind slavery as an institution. The sugar industry was a large economic source and the slaves ensured plantations were running. Traditionally, caribbean societies have been defined on the basis of a plantation economic model that stresses the monocultural production and export of sugar while minimizing the role end page of other productive sectors. A comprehensive database of more than 19 slavery quizzes online, test your knowledge with slavery quiz questions. Excellent for research on the institution of slavery in the americas. Come browse our large digital warehouse of free sample essays. He would not forget that the kind of soldiering that derived. The caribbean is a region of islands and coastal territory in the americas that is roughly defined by its interaction with the caribbean sea. Slavery in the caribbean the beginning of slavery in the caribbean can be traced back to the emergence of piracy in the 16th and 17th centuries.
The diversification of the british exports and consequently its economy rested heavily on the atlantic economy which depended on the slavebased sugar colonies of the caribbean. The journey of slaves from africa, across the atlantic, to the west indies or colonial america, so called because it was the middle portion of the triangular trade route. In many ways, slavery was an economic benefit to those who owned slaves, if not the nation as a whole. The slavery system built by the british in the caribbean led to the legal and customary institutionalization of the slave owners right to unrestricted sexual access to enslaved women as an intrinsic and discrete product. Synopsis lest you forget caribbean economy and slavery. Discover librarianselected research resources on slavery in the caribbean from the questia online library, including fulltext online books, academic journals, magazines, newspapers and more.
The sugar industry was a large economic source and the slaves ensured. The first atlantic system was the trade of enslaved africans to, primarily, south american colonies of the portuguese and spanish empires. Caribbean economy and slavery doris hamiltonwillie. Reparations for slavery in the caribbean making history. Numerous and frequentlyupdated resource results are available from this search. I focus on five uses and imaginations of islands entrepot island, sugar. Demonstrating that islandto island variations on this theme were a function of geography, local political economy, and relation to outside powers, he scrutinizes caribbean slavery and caribbean emancipation movements in a worldhistorical context. In the 1730s, hundreds of experienced warriors were sold into slavery in the caribbean as part of a civil war among the akanspeaking people in what is today the nation of ghana. Take the quiz below on caribbean economy and slavery and learn some more about it. Look at the list of resources, read the notes, look at the date and type of. Discuss with reference to encomienda, slavery and indentureship. Eugene genovese, the political economy of slavery new york, 1967, 275286.
Lest you forget adjustment to emancipation 18381876. Slavery in the caribbean essay 1086 words bartleby. The economic foundations of contemporary slavery by justin guay slavery existed before money or law hochschild 2005. This collection of eleven essays sets out to expand the discussion of slavery in the caribbean. The atlantic slave trade developed after trade contacts were established between the old world afroeurasia and the new world the americas. Slavery origins of slavery slavery in the caribbean and the americas was a relatively modern phenomenon, however slavery and other forms of enforced or bonded labour were not unknown to the northern and western europeans who colonised the caribbean and americas. Caribbean slavery in the atlantic world is an exaustive compilation of scholarly journal articles covering the full range of contemporary scholarship on carribean slavery. Conference of the program in early american economy and society library company of philadelphia 19 september 2003 this paper takes up the themes of african slavery and imperial warfare, both of which are at the center of research on the growth and development of an atlantic economy in the revolutionary era between 1750 and 1820. Introduction according to honeychurch 1995, the transatlantic slave trade was started around the midfifteenth century when portugal and other european countries could reach africa by sea. Remembrance, reconciliation and reparations discourse in the caribbean. Wealth, power and the british imperial state 55 glossary cape coast castle.
Diversity in caribbean economy and society since the 17th century. For centuries, tidal currents had made ocean travel particularly difficult and risky for the ships that were then available, and as such there had been very little, if any, maritime contact between the peoples living in these. Caribbean economy and slavery lest you forget a study and revision guide. Production activities in the household economies of plantation slaves.
Kitts and barbados in 1623 and 1627 respectively, and later, jamaica in 1655. It is a valuable reference for university students or others with a serious interest in the subject. Actually white servants came to the islands before the african slaves arrived. Caribbean slave society and economy brings together into one volume the main themes of the recent research on slavery, and explores the patterns and forms of socioeconomic life and activity that.
Caribbean political development in the 20th century 9. Pdf csec may june2012 caribbean history sr chloe layne. Profitability of slavery in the british caribbean no one today argues that free labor is an unremunerative economic system. Justify this statement outlining and assessing the ways in which the slave trade impacted west african societies. Justify this statement outlining and assessing the ways in which. Akanspeaking people, who the english called coromantees, may have had a hand in the 1701 christmas uprising in antigua, the 1675 revolt in barbados, and in the 1673. Caribbean economy and slavery lest you forget a study and revision guide for cxc caribbean history lest you forget. The history of the caribbean is the history of exploitation of labour. Social stratification under slavery o during the era of slavery caribbean society was a closed system of stratification based on race and color. Oclcs webjunction has pulled together information and resources to assist library staff as they consider how to handle coronavirus. A student reader beckles, hilary, shepherd, verene on. However, it is impossible to attribute britains success as the first european economy to experience modern economic growth to a unique position in the.
Muslims from the barbary states north african countries such as algiers. Neither southerners, who used slaves as field laborers and servants, nor northerners, who supplied slaves and food to the southern and caribbean plantations and consumed the products of slave labor, questioned the economic value of slavery. Add to wishlist show cart email to a friend keep shopping. Theme 2 caribbean economy and slavery the west african coast was the source of the caribbeans labour from the 1500s to the 1800s much to the detriment of africas development and progress. Our online slavery trivia quizzes can be adapted to suit your requirements for taking some of the top slavery quizzes.
Slavery was prevalent in many west and central african societies before and during the transatlantic slave trade. Arguments against slavery have existed for nearly as long as the practice itself. Shepherd gainesville, university press of florida, 2002 284 pp. Get the knowledge you need in order to pass your classes and more. Lest you forget caribbean economy and slavery pdf download. Slavery was not new in africa, however it was altered. This eventually led to the promotion of slave trading and sugar plantations. However, the book pays too much attention to british and french caribbean colonies while giving the portugese and spanish colonies little care. With you topic in mind, go to the theme relevant to your topic. Slavery in the british and french caribbean refers to slavery in the parts of the caribbean dominated by france or the british empire. Production activities in the household economies of. To illustrate the centrality of state slavery to the transformation of the cuban economy in the second half of the eighteenth century this paper will briefly discuss the spanish states earlier use of state slavery as part of its program of imperial defense with. Dominica library and information service catalog details for.
This article demonstrates the profitability of slavery in the nineteenthcentury sugar. According to the oxford dictionary, exploitation is defined as being the action or condition of treating someone or a group of people unfairly in order to benefit from their work, also, labour refers to work that is done using bodily strength and effort. Africans were forcibly brought to british owned colonies in the caribbean and sold as slaves to work on plantations and many meet their end in the journey. Discussion papers in economic and social history 1 3, april 201. Check out the new look and enjoy easier access to your favorite features. Knick harley professor of economic history university of oxford. The caribbean centre of expressions and memory of the.
But there are many scholars who claim that the system of slave labor was losing money in the years just preceding its abolition. O a plantation society was a rigidly stratified system of social and economic relations enforced on plantations in the americas mohammed, 2007. By the late eighteenth century, however, some southern slaveholders began to have doubts. Slavery, the british atlantic economy and the industrial revolution c. A critique of the plantation economy perspective alex dupuy dialectical anthropology volume 7, pages 237 251 1983 cite this article. Cambridge imperial and postcolonial studies series. Slavery, the british atlantic economy, and the industrial. Provides timelines for a clear historical perspective. Was a treaty agreed upon by the pope, spain, france england and portugal.
Essay on history of slavery in the caribbean 720 words. Slavery in the british and french caribbean wikipedia. Selected fulltext books and articles african slavery in latin america and the caribbean by herbert s. Throughout the book, stinchcombe aims to develop a sociology of freedom that explains a. History of slavery in the caribbean the institution of slavery has played a major role in the history, and the shaping of the caribbean.
That, as the lovers of slavery, and the haters of our race, have destroyed the tree. However, these servants did not arrive in large numbers. In the caribbean, great britain colonised the islands of st. Caribbean slave society and the economy the new press. Whereas many rastafarians seek reparations for slavery and indeed repatriation to. Far from stagnating, the economy of the antebellum south grew quite. Reliable information about the coronavirus covid19 is available from the world health organization current situation, international travel. A north east story scotland, africa and slavery in the caribbean learning resource 2 slavery in the caribbean topic 5 treating people as property under slavery it was legal for one person to own another person in the same way that someone could own a cow or a vehicle. List of books and articles about slavery in the caribbean.
Therefore the facts outlined above will be critical in actively pursuing reparations for slavery in the caribbean. Some islands have mineral resources capable of being exploited and many have tried to encourage the industrial sector and manufacturing, with mixed results. While more and more slaves were being imported to work in sugar plantations, europe was experiencing some backlash from those who disliked the idea. Contains a variety of exercises and activities to reinforce learning. When diverse african empires, small to mediumsized nations, or kinship groups came into conflict for various political and economic reasons, individuals from one african group regularly enslaved captives from another group because they. Voices of a peoples history of the united states middlesex county. This preliminary course aims at introducing the students to the various phases of historical development in the caribbean. Until at least the 1770s, africanborn leaders led most of the largest uprisings in the caribbean. Slave emancipation in the french caribbean, 17871804 chapel hill, nc. Uk context of african caribbean pentecostal theology and economic. A north east story scotland, africa and slavery in the caribbean learning resource 2 slavery in the caribbean topic 4 products of slave labour in the british caribbean the main crops grown for export by enslaved labourers were sugar, cocoa, tobacco and coffee.
Ben vinson iii oxford university press, 2007 2nd edition. Modern economic growth first emerged in britain at about the time of the first cotton textile factories of the industrial revolution. The earliest interactions between europeans and indigenous peoples in the new world took place in the caribbean, as columbus first made landfall in the region and sparked subsequent exploration and contact. A caribbean tidalectics confronts islands at once as a problem, a concept. Slavery before the transatlantic trade african passages. Introduction of african in the caribbean the africentric eye. Average income varies greatly from island to island. It has, however, evolved and manifested itself quite distinctly in different periods of history. Nov 27, 2018 africans were forcibly brought to british owned colonies in the caribbean and sold as slaves to work on plantations and many meet their end in the journey. Sugar plantation and capitalism played huge roles in enlarging and prolonging slavery from 1661 to 1832 in french and british colonies. Therefore, in order to truly understand the caribbean one must completely understand slavery itself. Good father, do not forget me, but have mercy and pity my miserable case. Peter bestes and other slaves petition for freedom. Movements towards independence and regional integration up to.
The classical study is ragatzs the fall of the planter class in the. The caribbean economy depends largesly on the agriculture and tourism industries. Caribbean slave society and economy brings together into one volume the main themes of the recent research on slavery, and explores the patterns and forms of socioeconomic life. The caribbean centre of expressions and memory of the slave. While enslaved on the sugar plantations, slaves were treated very poorly. This was a trading and holding fort where slaves were gathered and kept before being sent across the atlantic.
1295 781 331 1384 314 1561 97 1402 622 1056 874 488 476 1152 1253 633 1368 324 1298 606 778 1140 769 651 722 222 1068 690 970 808 968 236 821 478 1350 3 18 1053 520 1139 1067